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ISSN Online: 2379-1748

ISBN Flash Drive: 978-1-56700-483-0

ISBN Online: 978-1-56700-482-3

4th Thermal and Fluids Engineering Conference
April, 14–17, 2019 , Las Vegas, NV, USA

A NEW ABSORPTION MODEL FOR GOLD-BLACK BASED ON LOSSY ANTENNA THEORY

Get access (open in a dialog) pages 1167-1176
DOI: 10.1615/TFEC2019.hte.027403

摘要

For nearly a century gold-black has been recognized as a strong absorber of radiation in the ultraviolet, visible, and near infrared. Early samples of gold-black were formed by milling solid gold into a fine powder. More recently gold-black coatings have been formed by the evaporation of pure gold under vacuum conditions, followed by sublimation of the resulting gold vapor onto a cooled substrate in a chemically inert atmosphere. Gold-black coatings are commonly used in optical and heat transfer applications requiring high absorptivities/low reflectivities. Attempts to model the absorption of electromagnetic (EM) radiation by gold-black have traditionally treated the coating as a homogeneous material endowed with bulk optical properties. Our approach takes into account the actual morphology of the coating, which consists, on the microscopic level, of a tangle of gold trees whose branches and twigs can be modeled as random-fractal antennas. This approach requires a model for the conversion of incident EM energy into sensible heat within a single one-dimensional filament of pure gold. The single-filament model described here is intended to be introduced into a statistical model for the spectral absorptivity of a gold-black layer. The layer model structure will be informed by an SEM-based assessment of the morphology of an actual coating.