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ISSN Online: 2379-1748

7th Thermal and Fluids Engineering Conference (TFEC)
SJR: 0.152 SNIP: 0.14 CiteScore™:: 0.5

Indexed in

Clarivate CPCI (Proceedings) Scopus
May, 15-18, 2022 , Las Vegas, NV, USA

EFFECT OF THE PACKED-BED GEOMETRY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF DIRECT CONTACT CROSSFLOW CONDENSERS

Get access (open in a dialog) pages 653-656
DOI: 10.1615/TFEC2022.mpp.040825

Abstract

The humidification-dehumidification (HDH) process, using a direct contact heat exchanger with a packed bed, is an economical approach for water treatment. This research focuses on the crossflow direct-contact condenser which constitutes an important component of HDH systems. A major advantage of these condensers is their compact structure, ease of installation, and low cost. A new shape for the packed bed, with a cross-section that increases along with the horizontal air-vapor flow, is proposed to improve performance. A two-dimensional mathematical model is also developed to accommodate the more complex geometry and estimate performance. A cubic system was studied and compared with a wedge geometry in which the cross-section area of air-vapor at the inlet was half of the area at the outlet. Computational results show that, for the same volume of the packed bed, the wedge-shaped crossflow condenser can be more effective in terms of water production.