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ISSN Online: 2379-1748

8th Thermal and Fluids Engineering Conference (TFEC)
March, 26-29, 2023, College Park, MD, USA

COMPUTATIONAL MODELING OF RED BLOOD CELL DYNAMICS USING A MESOSCOPIC MEMBRANE MODEL WITH THE IMMERSED BOUNDARY METHOD

Get access (open in a dialog) pages 381-386
DOI: 10.1615/TFEC2023.cmd.046431

Abstract

Red blood cells (RBCs) play an important role in physiological processes as they constitute a significant portion of the bloodstream. RBCs can undergo large deformations which allow them to pass through blood vessels over a wide range of diameters. As a result, they significantly influence vasculature hemodynamics, which motivates the understanding of RBC dynamics in the bloodstream. This study aims at developing a computational model that can accurately predict the evolution of the shape of the RBCs in response to external forces when it passes through a network of narrow capillaries. In this study, the RBC membrane, which is comprised of a lipid bilayer membrane connected to a spectrin network, is modeled using a coarse-grained mesoscopic model. The ability of the model to accurately simulate the outcomes of optical tweezers stretching experiments is tested to find strong agreement with the experiments.