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ISSN Online: 2379-1748

9th Thermal and Fluids Engineering Conference (TFEC)
April, 21-24, 2024, Corvallis, OR, USA

THE EFFECT OF PRESSURE GRADIENTS ON VORTEX RING FORMATION IN RADIALLY-CONFINED TUBES

Get access (open in a dialog) pages 681-684
DOI: 10.1615/TFEC2024.bio.050438

Resumo

Pathological blood-flow-induced shear stresses are associated with atherosclerosis, a cardiovascular disease that is a leading cause of deaths in the US. Our previous study found differences in a vortical structure within an artery bifurcation that led to an atherosclerosis-prone shear stress distribution. The vortex structures showed differences in moment of formation, downstream transport, and lifespan between a healthy and disease-prone artery geometries. Additionally, a difference in axial pressure gradient was detected. Thus, a fundamental study concerning pressure gradient effects on vortical structures is performed. CFD simulations are used to study the impact of an axial pressure gradient on the formation of a vortex ring in a radially confined space. The characteristic 'formation number' and the maximum circulation dependencies on the applied pressure gradient will be discussed.